Amsterdam sneaks up on you.
Walk around the city, and it seems quaint and almost too picturesque. Rows and rows of canal houses squeeze together, their broad stoops almost touching, bicycles whizz past you at every corner.
But stay awhile and you’ll discover how deep the Dutch capital runs. Amsterdam is steeped in history and innovation, creativity and rebellion, with a warmth and welcoming atmosphere that surprises many first-time visitors. Holland’s braveheart blends centuries-old architecture with modern design, world-class museums with bustling cafes, and leaves you feeling like life moves just a little bit slower.
So whether you’re a first-time visitor to Amsterdam or looking to venture beyond the typical tourist spots, this Amsterdam travel guide will walk you through everything you need to know before going to Amsterdam, Netherlands: when to visit, where to stay, what to do, how to get around the city, and more.
Welcome to Amsterdam.
Everything You Need to Know About Amsterdam
Located in the northwest of Europe, Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands and one of the continent’s most visited cities.
The city sits primarily on land reclaimed from water and is crisscrossed by over 100 kilometers of canals, bridged by more than 1,500 picturesque structures. Amsterdam is relatively small and easy to explore by foot, bike, or transport and is famously liberal and welcoming to visitors from around the world.
While infamous for its party scene and liberal drug laws, Amsterdam is also a historical city with a strong focus on family values. Amsterdam locals pride themselves on enjoying life while maintaining a healthy focus on community and work-life balance.
When is the Best Time to Visit Amsterdam?
Unlike some destinations, Amsterdam is beautiful and enjoyable year-round.
Spring (March–May)
Spring is one of the most popular times to visit Amsterdam. The city begins to warm up, tulips bloom all over the country, and cafes take their seats outside. April is particularly busy because of the flowers and King’s Day, so you can expect large crowds and high prices.
Summer (June–August)
Summer is great if you want to enjoy long days, evening festivals, and bustling streets. Weather varies but June through August is typically warm with occasional rain. Summer is high tourist season in Amsterdam, so if you decide to visit during these months make sure to book accommodations ahead of time.
Fall (September–November)
Fall is one of my favorite times to visit Amsterdam. Crowds thin out a bit and there’s less hustle and bustle as tourists take a summer break. The air turns crisp and cool (but not quite cold), museum lines are shorter, and the canal houses are dusted with golden leaves.
Winter (December–February)
Amsterdam comes alive with cozy cafes, museums, and festive winter markets in the colder months. December and around New Year are the busiest times of year, but winter is considered “off-season” in Amsterdam and you’ll usually find lower rates on flights and hotels. It can be quite cold and dreary some days, so pack accordingly.
Note on Traveling During COVID-19
Amsterdam made it through most of the pandemic unscathed, but December 2021 and onward saw strict lockdown measures enacted to curb the spread of COVID-19. If you decide to travel to Amsterdam during this time, make sure to check COVID guidelines before you go as requirements will constantly change.
Where to Stay in Amsterdam
Amsterdam has something for every budget when it comes to accommodations, however, space is limited in the city and central areas book up quick.
Amsterdam Centrum
The city center is obviously your best bet if you want to be centrally located. Dam Square, the Anne Frank House, and the Royal Palace are all within walking distance. You’ll be smack dab in the hustle and bustle of tourists and traffic though, so be prepared.
Jordaan
Arguably one of Amsterdam’s coolest neighborhoods, Jordaan is home to many iconic faces of Amsterdam. Tiny streets, locally-owned boutiques, traditional cafes, and plenty of charm make it a great area for travelers looking for character in a centrally located spot.
De Pijp
Known for being a hip neighborhood amongst locals and travelers alike, De Pijp is full of character. Home to the famous Albert Cuyp Market, you’ll find a great assortment of bars, restaurants, and affordable accommodations.
Amsterdam Noord
On the other side of the river known as “Noord,” you’ll find a more modern and creative Amsterdam. It’s less touristy than the rest of Amsterdam (many say more authentic), typically less expensive, and easily accessible via free ferry from Amsterdam Centrum.
How to Get Around Amsterdam
One of the easiest European cities to get around.
By Foot
The city center is extremely walkable. Some of my favorite Amsterdam experiences were when I put down my map and wandered the streets. You’ll discover sleepy canals you didn’t know existed and cozy houses with secret courtyards.
By Bike
When in Amsterdam, you’ll quickly learn bikes are how locals get around. While bikes can be rented almost anywhere in the city, I don’t recommend cycling around Amsterdam if you’re not used to driving in busy cities. Bike lanes are fast-paced and locals DO NOT stop for pedestrians.
By Public Transport
Trams, buses, and metros run often and are reliable. Purchase a day or multi-day pass to make transport around Amsterdam more cost-effective if you find yourself needing to get around frequently.
By Ferry
Take a scenic route across the IJ River! Free ferry’s depart often from Amsterdam Centrum to Amsterdam Noord, the North side of town.
Top 10 Things to Do in Amsterdam
Visit the Canals
Called Grachten in Dutch, Amsterdam’s canals are UNESCO World Heritage listed and you’ll definitely want to spend some time admiring these historic waters. Rent a boat, take a leisurely stroll alongside the water, or explore by kayak.
Visit Amazing Museums
Home to some of the best museums in Europe.
Rijksmuseum. Dutch masterpieces. Million-year-old artifacts. European history. You name it, Rijks probably has it.
Van Gogh Museum. Art and life depicted through the eyes of Van Gogh. This charming museum tells the story of one of Amsterdam’s most famous artists.
Anne Frank House. Incredible. Emotional. Moving. Book tickets well in advance if you’d like to step inside this historic hideout.
Explore Jordaan
Slow-paced and full of charm, take a wander through the streets of Jordaan. Wander into small art galleries, local shops, or stop into a brown café for a cheeky drink. Jordaan is a great neighborhood that really captures the essence of what old Amsterdam used to be.
Visit Dam Square
Dam Square is touristy. You’ll find lots of people watching (including some locals), street performers, and tourists flooding the square. But this is Amsterdam’s historical heart and one of the first places you should visit when in Amsterdam.
Check Out Amsterdam Noord
Catch a ferry and see another side of Amsterdam. Visit Amsterdam’s newest viewpoint at A’DAM Lookout, check out one of the coolest creative spaces (NDSM Wharf), or grab a bite near the waterfront.
Eat and Drink Like a Local in Amsterdam
Despite its status as a top European destination, Amsterdam has plenty of options for foodies.
Eat Dutch
These Amsterdam staples are not to be missed.
Stroopwafels. Thin waffles drenched in caramel syrup. These sweet treats are best when eaten warm.
Bitterballen. Delicious deep-fried balls of meat. Best served with a side of mustard.
Haring. Raw, raw harin served with onions and pickle. A traditional Dutch street food sure to blow your mind.
Poffertjes. Sweet Dutch pancakes. These light and fluffy pancakes are dusted with powdered sugar.
Try International Food
Thanks to it’s ethnically diverse citizens, you can find authentic Indonesian, Suriname, Middle Eastern, and international cuisine sprinkled throughout Amsterdam. Rijsttafel, or Indonesian Table, is a popular Dutch-Indonesian tradition that consists of many small dishes served at once.
Visit a Café or Bar
Ah, Amsterdam’s café culture. Cozy up with a cheeky drink at a traditional brown café or sip on some of the best coffee you’ll find in Amsterdam at a hip cafe. Cafés are plentiful throughout Amsterdam so you won’t have trouble finding a spot to watch the world go by.
Indulge in Some Nightlife
Amsterdam’s nightlife varies from laid-back to rowdy. Hit up bustling spots like Leidseplein or Rembrandtplein for bars, clubs, and live music, or relax with a canal-side drink or local pub.
See Some Entertainment
From world-class performances at concert halls and theaters to underground music shows at small venues, Amsterdam won’t disappoint.
Shop in Amsterdam
While Amsterdam has several high-end shopping streets and malls, some of the best shopping in Amsterdam can be found at unique boutiques and vintage shops.
Shop at Nine Streets
A hidden gem in Amsterdam full of boutiques, vintage shops, and independent designers. Known as De Negen Straatjes in Dutch.
Shop at Kalverstraat
Amsterdam’s main shopping drag. You’ll find international brands on every corner.
Shop at a Market
While famous Albert Cuyp Market is the most popular (open-air food market vs. traditional shopping market), there are several markets scattered throughout Amsterdam.
Day Trip Ideas from Amsterdam
If you find yourself with a bit of extra time in Amsterdam, you’re in luck. Holland is full of towns and day trips worth checking out.
Zaanse Schans. Known for its windmills and traditionalhouses.
Haarlem. One of Amsterdam’s smaller cities that take just 15 minutes on the train. Beautiful canal houses and close enough to return to Amsterdam for dinner and drinks.
Utrecht. Quirky canal wharves and beautiful architecture. Utrecht has an entirely different vibe than Amsterdam but is worth the trip.
Keukenhof. Only open during spring time, Keukenhof is one of the largest flower gardens in the world.
Essential Travel Tips for Amsterdam
Most Amsterdam locals speak fluent English, so you shouldn’t have any issues communicating.
Credit cards and debit cards are widely accepted throughout the city. However, some smaller restaurants and cafes only accept Dutch debit cards.
Buy tickets to popular attractions ahead of time to avoid lines.
Renting a bike? Make sure to follow the rules of cycling in Amsterdam (i.e. NEVER ride through a red light) to avoid fines and potential injury. Cycling here is serious business.
As with any city in Europe, Amsterdam is extremely safe but always use your best judgement and be aware of your surroundings in crowded areas.
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Final Thoughts on Amsterdam
Truth is, Amsterdam can feel like any European city when you scratch the surface. It’s easy to breeze through the highlights and “check things off your list” but if you spend some time wandering down those tiny streets, you’ll discover what makes Amsterdam so great.
Life is slower in Amsterdam. Take your time. Rent a bike and ride along a quiet canal. Pop into a local cafe and soak up some people watching. Explore Amsterdam neighborhoods outside of the typical tourist areas. You won’t regret it.
Amsterdam is one of those cities that feels comfortable right away but keeps surprising you years after you leave.
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